Guide to Ayutthaya Historical Park: Thailand’s Ancient Temples and Ruins
- Marla Brown
- Jul 3
- 6 min read
Updated: 5 days ago
Guide to Ayutthaya Historical Park: Thailand's Temples and Ruins
The historic city of Ayutthaya is located in the heart of Thailand. This town attracts visitors from around the world to a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where they can immerse themselves in its rich history and appreciate the charm of ancient ruins and Buddhist temples.
Known as the Ayutthaya Historical Park, this complex is a must-visit for anyone traveling in Thailand. It can be visited from Bangkok in a full day, but if you have an appreciation of history and architecture, a few days is worth your time.
This brief guide provides information on how to make the most of your visit to Ayutthaya, including details on the temples (wats), the best times to visit, transportation options, dining, and accommodations.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A Brief History of Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya was once the largest city in the world. Established in 1350, it served as the second capital of Siam following Sukhothai. Between the 14th and 18th centuries, Ayutthaya grew into a major political, economic, and religious center.
Nonetheless, the reign was short-lived. In 1767, the Burmese army invaded and demolished the city, setting it on fire and forcing the inhabitants to flee. A long 14-month siege of Ayutthaya ended in the destruction of libraries, many art treasures, and important documents.
Despite this, Ayutthaya is widely recognized through historical records. As one of the world's largest cities, numerous visitors documented details about the area and their experiences, enhancing the credibility of its historical narrative.
In 1991, part of the Ayutthaya Historical Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with an extension under preparation to cover the entire area of the city as it existed in the 18th Century.
Getting To Ayutthaya
Visiting the Ayutthaya Historical Park is relatively easy. The City is located 80 kilometers (50 miles) north of Bangkok, making it a great day trip from the busy city and a convenient option if time is an issue.
By Train: This option is both dependable and cost-effective. From Bangkok's central train station (Hua Lamphong Railway Station), you can board a direct train to Ayutthaya Central Train Station. The train does not require any transfers, though it will make several stops along the way. Travel time is 1.5 to 2 hours.
By Bus: Traveling by bus can be one of the fastest ways to get there. Buses run regularly between Bangkok and Ayutthaya from the Northern Bus Terminal (Mo Chit). Depending on where you are staying in Bangkok, this can be a great option. Travel time is 1 to 1.5 hours.
By Private Tour: For a more comfortable experience or if you prefer not to use public transportation, a private guided tour may be a suitable option. It's probably the easiest way to travel to Ayutthaya as well.
Guided tours can be found on Viator or GetYourGuide. Here are a few examples of top-rated tours.
If you choose to take a taxi to Ayutthaya, it is advisable to purchase a round-trip ticket. It can be challenging to arrange a return taxi trip from Ayutthaya to Bangkok.
Upon reaching Ayutthaya, you have various transportation options to explore the town, including tuk-tuks, bicycles, and motorbike rentals. Just outside the train station, tuk-tuk drivers are ready to take you around the city for approximately 200 THB.
Best Time To Visit
The ideal time to explore the Ayutthaya Historical Park is during the cooler months, but do note that it is also peak tourist season. This period spans from November to February, characterized by pleasant temperatures and lower humidity.
If you seek a more tranquil experience, think about visiting during the shoulder months of March and September. The temperatures might be higher, but the crowds will be thinner, allowing for a more intimate experience.
Best Temples in Ayutthaya
You could spend months exploring over 400 Buddhist temples in the Ayutthaya area. It's a city rich in temple history and a brief glimpse into Thailand's past. These temples, known as "wats" in Thai, are scattered throughout the ancient city and the Ayutthaya Historical Park.
Entering the temples in Ayutthaya is pretty affordable. Most cost either 20 baht (about 60 cents) or 50 baht (around $1.50), while some are free.
To visit several temples, you might want to purchase a 220 baht ticket (approximately $6.50) from the Ayutthaya Historical Center. This ticket grants access to six temples, saving you 80 baht (around $6.50). Before purchasing, verify which temples are included to ensure they align with your itinerary.
Some of the most notable temples to explore include:
Wat Phra Si Sanphet
Once part of the royal palace, Wat Phra Si Sanphet is renowned for its three remarkable stupas that rise majestically against the skyline.
During Ayutthaya's peak, this was the city's largest temple. The three restored main chedis hold the ashes of three Ayutthaya kings. Located at the northern end of Si Sanphet Road, the royal chapel is not home to any monks or novices. The entry fee is 20 baht.
This temple is considered one of the holiest and most important. Although, the temple was destroyed in 1767, but has since been restored.
Wat Mahathat
This temple is known for its iconic Buddha head entwined in the roots of a banyan tree.
A crumbling complex amid lush grassland, Wat Mahathat features traditional Khmer architecture (inspired by Angkor Wat), headless Buddha statues, chedis (Buddhist stupas), and faded mural paintings that adorn different courtyards and chambers (or what remains of them).
Wat Mahathat is often a highlight for visitors.
Wat Ratchaburana
This is one of Ayutthaya's most well-preserved and historically significant temples. It was built in the 15th century by a king to memorialize his two older brothers who died fighting for control of the throne.
Similar to many of the other ancient temples in Ayutthaya, Wat Ratchaburana suffered significant damage in 1767 during the Burmese invasion of the city.
Map of Ayutthaya Historical Park
A map of the Historical Park with palaces, old forts, Buddhist temples, monuments, and other points of interest.
Cultural & Etiquette Tips
A few tips for getting the most out of your visit.
Dress Appropriately & Remove Your Shoes
As with most Buddhist temples, this is a sacred site. It is essential to dress modestly. Visitors are expected to cover their shoulders and knees as a sign of respect. I like to carry a light, breathable large scarf to tie over my shoulders. Thailand has a tropical climate and can get very hot and muggy.
Remove your shoes before entering a Buddhist Temple.
Bring Lots of Water
While there are numerous local vendors offering refreshments, bringing your drinking water can help you save both time and money. Exploring the ruins can be tiring, especially in the heat of the sun.
Rent A Bicycle
During our tour of Ayutthaya, we rented a bicycle. It’s a safe and delightful way to explore more of the city while taking in its beauty. There are many rental shops located near the train station.
Hire A Local Guide
If your budget permits, hiring a local guide can provide intriguing historical insights and help you explore the ruins and temples more effectively. Listening to stories from residents is both enjoyable and supportive of the community.
Be Respectful When Taking Photographs
Especially among Buddhist monks and local people.
Should We Overnight in Ayutthaya?
Ayutthaya offers a wide range of accommodations to suit all budgets. In the city, you can choose from guesthouses, hostels, boutique hotels, and resorts.
I highly suggest spending at least 24 hours in Ayutthaya. This allows you to visit Ayutthaya's historical sites during quieter periods, avoiding the crowds. You can explore at your own leisurely pace and enjoy some of the local restaurants and bars in the evening.
Check out Booking.com for accommodations in Ayutthaya, Thailand.
Local Cuisine
Ayutthaya is famous for its boat noodles, a rich, flavorful dish served in a small bowl. Be sure to try "Kao Moo Dang," a fragrant dish of barbecued or roasted marinated pork served with jasmine rice, cucumbers, eggs, and green onions.
A trip to Ayutthaya isn't complete without enjoying the local cuisine.
Some Final Thoughts
I hope this guide has given you some insight into Ayutthaya Historical Park and Thailand's ancient ruins and temples.
Thailand is a gem, and Ayutthaya is a chance to step back in time and immerse yourself in Thai history and culture. The ruins, Buddhist temples, and the serene atmosphere of the region will hopefully resonate with you on your visit.
Every corner and temple has a story to tell of the ancient world of Southeast Asia.
Wherever your travels may take you, I wish you a safe and meaningful journey.
All my best,
Marla
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