Explore the Valley of the Rocks - A Comprehensive Guide to Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park
- Marla Brown
- May 19
- 6 min read
Updated: 4 hours ago
Few locations in the American Southwest are as iconic as Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, known as the Valley of the Rocks to the Navajo. Many recognize it from classic John Wayne movies or the famous Forrest Gump running scene. However, Monument Valley transcends being merely a Hollywood film set. It is celebrated for its stunning desert landscapes, breathtaking hiking trails, and rich Navajo cultural heritage.
Whether you’re eager to visit Monument Valley for photography, hiking, or to immerse yourself in culture, there are key aspects to know before embarking on your trip. Here's my guide to experiencing the Valley of the Rocks at Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, drawn from my many visits to Navajo Nation over the years.
Understanding Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park
Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park spans a remarkable 9,200 acres, straddling the Arizona-Utah border. It showcases a breathtaking expanse of red-sand desert adorned with sandstone mesas and captivating buttes. The scale of the area is simply awe-inspiring.
Importantly, Monument Valley is not classified as a national park. The park lies within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation, which hosts the largest Native American tribe in the United States. The Navajo Nation covers over 27,000 square miles across Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico, featuring some of the most stunning landscapes in the country.
The Navajo people are deeply proud of their rich culture, unique language, and intricate system of self-governance. They regard Monument Valley as sacred, maintaining a strong spiritual connection to the land. Approximately 30 to 100 Navajo people, known as the Diné, reside in Monument Valley, though this number can fluctuate seasonally. Their ancestors have inhabited this area since the 15th or 16th century.
Important Note: All areas on the Navajo Nation are closed to non-Navajos unless you possess a valid pass or permit issued by the Navajo Parks and Recreation Department, or another designated tribal authority. Trespassing can lead to serious legal consequences. Also, rock climbing and drone usage in Monument Valley are strictly prohibited.
How to Get to Monument Valley
Getting to Monument Valley is straightforward and reasonably accessible. Many visitors include this destination in their road trips across the American Southwest. Keep in mind that it is quite remote, situated several hours away from major cities.
If Monument Valley is your main destination, three popular airports are within a six-hour drive: Las Vegas, Phoenix, and Salt Lake City. The closest regional airport is Flagstaff, about a three-hour drive away, making it a convenient option.
For those who prefer not to drive, booking a guided tour of Monument Valley can be an excellent alternative. Although these tours can be pricey and offer limited free time, they are ideal for newcomers to the American Southwest.
Private tours are available from Sedona or Flagstaff, Arizona, with prices starting around $300 for a full-day excursion. For further details, check out Get Your Guide.
Activities to Enjoy in Monument Valley
Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park is a family-friendly destination, a premier photography site, and a haven for hikers and adventurers. Those passionate about culture and history will find much to discover and learn.
Here are some of the more popular activities to consider during your visit to Monument Valley.
1. Drive the 17-Mile Scenic Loop
One of the best ways to experience the Valley of the Rocks is by taking the 17-mile dirt road through the park. I recommend driving during the morning or evening hours to capture the ideal lighting and avoid heavy traffic.
Key Highlights on the 17-Mile Drive:
Mittens and Merrick Butte: Start your scenic drive by parking at the visitor center. Then, walk to the famed viewpoint showcasing the Mittens and Merrick Butte, famously captured by Ansel Adams.
Elephant Butte: Look closely, and you might spot the elephant shape!
The Three Sisters: These three tall sandstone spires are located next to a large mesa.
John Ford’s Point: A popular tourist spot, John Ford’s Point is where many film scenes were shot in the 1940s and 1950s. Consider hiring a local to take you there on horseback for a unique experience.
Totem Pole and Yei Bei Chi: Towering at 450 feet, the Totem Pole is an impressive sight, with Yei Bei Chi located just behind it.
Artist’s Point: This location is ideal for photographers. The late afternoon sun provides spectacular lighting here.
The 17-mile scenic drive is user-friendly, but road conditions may vary throughout the year. Always check the weather beforehand.
2. Explore on Horseback
Experiencing Monument Valley on horseback is a unique way to witness the stunning landscapes, while also learning about Navajo culture from a local guide. Several companies offer horseback tours with varying lengths.
I highly recommend choosing local Navajo tour operators, as this directly benefits the community. You can check the list of operators here.
Tours can last anywhere from 1 to 3 hours, allowing you to find an option that fits your schedule.
3. Experience Monument Valley with a Jeep Tour
If you prefer not to drive, consider joining a Jeep tour guided by a Navajo. These tours are suitable for the whole family, typically lasting between 1 to 3 hours.
You can choose from backcountry tours or those timed for sunrise and sunset. A comprehensive list of tour guides is accessible through the Navajo Nation site, enhancing local community support. Check out the tour options here.
4. Hike the Wildcat Trail
The Wildcat Trail is the only trail within Monument Valley that visitors can hike without an authorized Navajo guide. The 4-mile loop starts from The View Hotel and is moderately challenging, making it a gratifying experience.
The breathtaking views along the Wildcat Trail offer an exceptional way to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Monument Valley.
5. Visit Forrest Gump Point
Just a 20-minute drive from the valley, this iconic spot is where Forrest Gump ends his run in the film. It is definitely worth the trip, not only for the nostalgia but also for the stunning view of Monument Valley—perfect for a memorable photo opportunity.
The morning golden hour casts the best light, making the sunrise illuminate the buttes beautifully.
Note: Forrest Gump Point is along Route 163, which isn't the primary road most travelers take to Monument Valley. Look for it at mile marker 13, near the Utah-Arizona border.
Best Times to Visit Monument Valley
For an enjoyable experience, spring and fall are the best times to visit. During these seasons, temperatures are warm during the day and cool at night. Moreover, you will encounter fewer fellow visitors.
The summer months can be hot and crowded due to the monsoon season, while winter tends to be cold and occasionally snowy.
The admission fee is typically around $8 per person per day, all year round.
Accommodation Options Near Monument Valley
If staying near Monument Valley is your preference, be sure to make your reservations well in advance. Staying within the park boundaries requires careful planning.
Here are two noteworthy accommodation options inside the park:
For alternatives outside the park, consider the towns of Kayenta and Bluff.
Final Thoughts
Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park is a must-visit destination in the American Southwest, offering insight into Western Native American culture, stunning landscapes, and preserved natural beauty in the United States.
As we work towards achieving harmony with our natural resources, I hope these native and public lands are protected from human exploitation. Future generations, alongside our children and grandchildren, must have the opportunity to enjoy all our National Parks, Monuments, and Native American territories.
Wherever the roads lead you, my best wishes for your travels ahead!
Marla
Use your voice to help protect our open spaces in the United States by visiting NPCA.ORG/ADVOCACY.
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